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THE LOST CITY
OF
ATLANTIS
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Over 2,300 years ago, Plato wrote an account of an ancient City long forgotten;
a thriving, wealthy, peaceful civilization known as Atlantis. The entire island
was said to have disappeared into the Atlantic ocean after a day and night of
fierce earthquakes and floods.
Ever since this first account was written, people of all ages and from all walks
of life have been fascinated by the Legend. The world’s scholars and scientists
have searched for evidence to suggest that Atlantis was once a real city. Many
have staked their careers and reputations on their strong beliefs, yet the
majority consider it to be a fairytale written by Plato to express his own
aversion to war and corruption. However, recent discoveries are giving hope to
the believers.
Why is it that after thousands of years, so many of us still search for the
answer to this mystery? Did it exist or didn’t it? We can’t seem to let go of
it, as if deep down we know it existed. Perhaps we possess some collective
memory of it within our subconscious which doesn’t let us accept it as myth?
Like the ghost of someone long gone that lingers on until the mystery of their
death has been resolved; they can finally be at peace … their story having been
told.
Ever since the first recorded history of Atlantis, written by the Greek
philosopher Plato over 2,360 years ago, debate has raged as to whether or not
Atlantis ever really existed. Plato described it as an extraordinary Utopian
society, thriving around 9,600 BC, which valued peace, art and wisdom, possessed
advanced technological knowledge for the time, and enjoyed riches beyond that of
any subsequent civilization. The land was said to have been very fertile, with
abundant food, water, animals, wood, and flowers. But, as the story goes, after
several generations of ruling the leaders became increasingly greedy and
corrupt, and started to wage war on their neighboring countries. They conquered
parts of North Africa and Europe and were about to attack Egypt and Athens, when
the Athenian army valiantly drove them back and defeated them. It is shortly
after this victory by the Athenians that violent and devastating earthquakes,
and the resulting tidal waves and floods, destroyed the Athenian army, as well
as the entire Island continent of Atlantis, submerging it beneath the sea “in a
single day and night”. The question is : Did Plato write this as a moralistic
story, or as a true historical account?
Plato’s two writings pertaining to Atlantis are the “Timaeus”, and the “Critias”,
written in 360BC, at which time Plato would have been aged about 67 or 68. These
are the earliest known written records about the Lost Continent of Atlantis, all
other written references to Atlantis have been written since, and have been
based on these writings by Plato
The Timaeus and the Critias are actually written in the form of dialogues
between four main characters: Socrates (Greek philosopher, and Plato’s teacher),
Critias (poet and historian), Timaeus (Italian astronomer.), and Hermocrates (a
general from Syracuse). All were real people. The Timaeus includes only a
passing reference to Atlantis, but the second writing, the Critias, has a much
more in depth description of Atlantis leading up to its downfall.
The story is told by the character Critias, who was possibly Plato’s maternal
great-grandfather. Critias had heard the story as a child from his own
Grandfather, Critias the Elder, who had heard it from his father Dropides, who
had heard it from his friend Solon, a great Athenian Law-giver reputed to have
been an honest and true man. Solon had been told the story of Atlantis during
his stay in Sais, Egypt, by an elderly Egyptian priest who claimed to have
acquired the knowledge directly from ancient records in his keeping.
After hearing of the account, Solon had intended to record it himself, for
posterity’s sake, but for one reason or another he never did. Just for the
record, Solon really did visit Sais, Egypt, although the date Plato gives for
this is about 20 years off. This at least is an indisputable fact.
The Egyptian records that the priest was referencing have, to this day, never
been found. But there are theories that hidden in a hall underneath the sphinx,
or in the top of the great pyramid, is a secret chamber containing ancient
records of invaluable historical, and perhaps future, importance. Several
excavations have been attempted to find this secret room, but all have lead to
dead ends. It is unknown exactly where this rumor originated, it may have been
Edgar Cayce, an American psychic and clairvoyant of the early 1900’s, who
predicted (sometime before his death in 1945) that in 1998 a “Hall of Records”
would be found. According to Cayce, the contents of the hall and the location
are as follows:
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